1Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA;
2Celiac Disease Center, Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA;
3Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA;
4Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA;
5Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA;
6Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA;
7Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA;
8South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Infection and Immunity Theme, School of Medicine, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia;
9Department of Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;
10Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;
11Department of Pediatrics, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden;
12Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA;
13Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA;
14Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Correspondence: Hamed Khalili, MD, MPH. E-mail: [email protected]