aDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
bDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
cDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
dDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universidad Central del Caribe, Bayamón, Puerto Rico
eDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California
fKaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Rockville, Maryland
gDivision of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
hDivision of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
iDepartment of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
jVeterans Aging Cohort Study Coordinating Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut
kHIV Research Branch, Division of HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
lDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
mInfections and Immunoepidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Correspondence to Catherine R. Lesko, Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Tel: +1 410 614 6517; fax: +1 410 955 0863; e-mail: [email protected]
Received 5 April, 2022
Revised 30 June, 2022
Accepted 11 July, 2022