Dr. Carnes is director, Center for Women’s Health Research, professor, Departments of Medicine, Psychiatry, and Industrial & Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, and part-time physician, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin.
Dr. Devine is professor and chair, Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Ms. Baier Manwell is a research administrator, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, and national training coordinator for women’s health services, Veterans Health Administration Central Office, Washington, DC.
Dr. Byars-Winston is associate professor, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Dr. Fine is a researcher, Women in Science and Engineering Leadership Institute, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Dr. Ford is professor, Departments of English and Sociology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Mr. Forscher is a graduate student, Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Dr. Isaac is assistant professor, Mercer University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Dr. Kaatz is assistant scientist, Center for Women’s Health Research, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Dr. Magua is a postdoctoral fellow, Center for Women’s Health Research, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Dr. Palta is professor, Departments of Biostatistics and Population Health Science, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Dr. Sheridan is executive and research director, Women in Science and Engineering Leadership Institute, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Funding/Support: This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grants R01 GM088477, DP4 GM096822, and R25 GM083252.
Other disclosures: None reported.
Ethical approval: The protocol for this research (SE-2009-0313) was approved by the University of Wisconsin–Madison social and behavioral sciences institutional review board.
Previous presentations: Preliminary results were presented at the Causal Factors and Interventions Workshop, Bethesda, Maryland, on November 8, 2012; and to the Advisory Council of the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, on January 24, 2013.
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Carnes, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 700 Regent St., Suite 301, Madison, WI 53715; telephone: (608) 263-9770; fax: (608) 265-6423; e-mail: [email protected].