Klumpner, Thomas T. MD*,†; Kountanis, Joanna A. MD*,†; Bauer, Melissa E. DO§; Carver, Alissa MD†; Piehl, Anne Marie MSN, RN, CNM‡; Smith, Roger MD†; Mentz, Graciela PhD‡; Tremper, Kevin K. PhD, MD*
From the *Department of Anesthesiology
†Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
‡Von Voigtlander Women’s Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
§Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Accepted for publication July 31, 2020.
Funding: None.
Conflicts of Interest: See Disclosures at the end of the article.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website (www.cases-anesthesia-analgesia.org).
Address correspondence to Thomas T. Klumpner, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. Address e-mail to [email protected].
doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000001308
