From the *British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
†Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
‡Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
§Addictions and Concurrent Disorders Group, Institute of Mental Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
‖Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
¶Complex Pain and Addiction Service, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
#Foundry, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
**Inner City Youth Program, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
††St. Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Accepted for publication October 15, 2019.
Funding: M.N. is supported by Frederick Banting and Charles Best Canada Graduate Scholarships (funding reference number = 157934).
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Address correspondence to Danny S. Lee, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, 2255 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A1, Canada. Address e-mail to [email protected].
