Editor-in-Chief

Saad Al-Nazhan
Professor - King Saud University / Riyadh Elm University,
College of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dental Sciences,
Division of Endodontics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
e-mail: [email protected]

Associate Editor

Khalid Al-Fouzan
Professor & Associate Dean, Academic & Student Affairs - College of Dentistry,
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for health sciences,
Dept. of Restorative Dental Sciences, Division of Endodontics,
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Editorial Board

Saad Al-Nazhan
Professor - King Saud University / Riyadh Elm University University,
College of Dentistry, Dept. of Restorative Dental Sciences,
Division of Endodontics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Khalid Al-Fouzan
Professor - College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for health sciences,
Dept. of Restorative Dental Sciences, Division of Endodontics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Abdullah Al-Sharif
Endodontic Consultant, Prince Sultan Medical city,
Dental Clinics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Consultant Editors

Prof. Larz Spãngberg
Professor - University of Connecticut,
School of Dental Medicine, Endodontic Dept., Farmington, CT, USA.

Prof. Kenneth Hargreaves
Professor - University of Texas Health Science Center,
Endodontic Dept., San Antonio, TX, USA.

Scientific Advisory Board

Marco Versiani
Associate Preofessor, Department of Endodontics,
University of São Paulo, Ribeirão, Preto-SP, Brazil

Louis M. Lin
Professor, Department of Endodontics,
New York University College of Dentistry, New York, USA.

Qiang Zhu
Professor, Department of Endodontics,
School of Dental Medicine, university of Connecticut, CT, USA.

Liviu Steier
Professor - Kehriger, Str. 12,
56727 Mayen – Germany and University of Warwick - Coventry, UK.

Maria K Georgopoulou
Professor, Faculty of Dentistry,
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Minju Song
Clinical Assistant Professor,
Department of Conservative dentistry School of Dentistry,
Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.

Gary S. P. Cheung
Professor in Endodontics–University of Hong Kong,
Faculty of Dentistry, Saiyingpun, Hong Kong.

Luca TESTARELLI
Professor - Dental Restorative,
Endodontics Department, School of Dentistry,
Sapienza University of Rome. Italy.

Abdulhameid Saad
Professor - Pharos University in Alexandria,
Faculty of Dentistry, Dept. of Restorative Dentistry,
Division of Endodontics, Alexandria, Egypt.

Elizeu Pascon
Professor - Calabrodental Centro Odontoiatrico,
Crotone, Italy & Endodontist and Consultant in Biomaterials,
São Paulo, SP Brazil.

Rajab Saif
Professor-King Abdulaziz University,
College of Dentistry, Dept. of Conservative Dental Sciences,
Endodontics, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Hanan Balto
Professor - King Saud University,
College of Dentistry, Dept. of Restorative Dental Sciences,
Division of Endodontics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Ali Al-Eheideb
Dean, College of Dentistry,
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for health sciences,
Dept. of Preventive Dental Science, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Essam Zaater
Director of Postgraduate Programs & Endodontist,
Kuwait Institute for Medical Specializations,
Division of Endodontics, Kuwait.

Riyadh Akeel
Professor - King Saud University,
College of Dentistry, Dept. of Prosthetic Dental Sciences,
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Dina Al-Sudani
Professor -King Saud University,
College of Dentistry, Dept. of Restorative Dental Sciences, Division of Endodontics,
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Ahmed Abdel Rahman Hashem
Professor of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry,
Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Hani F. Ounsi
Assistant Professor at the Department of Endodontics of the Lebanese University
and Visiting professor at the University of Siena, Italy, & Endodontist,
AlSeef Hospital, Salmiya , Kuwait.

Nazeer Khan
Professor of Biostatistics - Department of Research,
Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Vasudev Ballal
Professor - Manipal University,
Manipal College of Dental Sciences,
Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Osama Al-Othmani
Assistant Professor - King Abdulaziz University, Dept. of Conservative Dental Sciences, Division of Endodontics , Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Fahad Al-Salleeh
Associate Professor - King Saud University,
College of Dentistry, Dept. of Restorative Dental Sciences,
Division of Endodontics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Ibrahim Ali Ahmad
Al Wakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation,
Department of Dentistry, Al Wakra, Qatar.

Hany Mohamed Aly Ahmed
Senior Lecturer, Department of Restorative Dentistry,
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Mehmet Omer Gorduysus
Professor, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry,
College of Dental Medicine University of Sharjah, UAE.

Ahmed Jamleh
Associate Professor - College of Dentistry,
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for health sciences,
Dept. of Restorative Dental Sciences, Division of Endodontics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Natanasabapathy Velmurugan
Professor and Head, Department of Conservative dentistry and
Endodontics Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Tamil Nadu, India.

Charbel Allam
Professor, Joseph University School of Dentistry,
Department of Endodontics, Beirut, Lebanon.

Ebtissam Al-Madi
Professor - King Saud University,
College of Dentistry, Dept. of Restorative Dental Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Ahmad A Madarati
Associate Professor, College of Dentistry,
Taibah University, Al Madina Al Monawrah, Saudi Arabia.

Saud Orfali
Endodontic Consultant, General Director of Dental Services,
Ministry of Health, Dental Dept., Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Sara Alsubait
Professor - King Saud University, College of Dentistry,
Dept. of Restorative Dental Sciences, Division of Endodontics,
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Kyung-San Min
Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry,
School of Dentistry, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea.

Jorge Nuno do Rosário Martins
Faculty member, School of Dentistry,
University of Lisbon and Researcher, Portugal.

Kavalipurapu Venkata Teja
Faculty member from the Division of Endodontics, Mamata Institute of Dental Sciences, India.