Pediatric Emergency Care

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Pediatric Emergency Care:
April 2008 - Volume 24 - Issue 4 - pp 217-218
doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e31816a9f1b
Original Articles

Nasal Foreign Bodies in Children: Should They Have a Plain Radiograph in the Accident and Emergency?

Glynn, Fergal MRCSI; Amin, Mohamed FRCSI; Kinsella, John FRCS, ORL, HNS

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Abstract

Objectives: Primary Objective: To determine the proportion of children with nasal foreign bodies who had button batteries as the foreign body.

Secondary Objective: To describe the clinical care and outcome of those children with a button battery foreign body.

Methods: A retrospective review of all children presenting to the accident and emergency room with a nasal foreign body or unilateral nasal discharge during a 6-month period was assessed.

Results: Forty-four children were included. The most common object found was a plastic bead (27%), followed by foam, paper, or tissue fragments (23%); food matter represented 15%. A button battery was found in 3 patients (7%); other foreign bodies included stones, buttons, crayons, erasers, and a pellet. Thiry-six (82%) had their foreign body removed without anesthetic and 8 (18%) required a general anesthetic. All 3 children with a button battery went undiagnosed until examination in the operating theater. Because there was no previous indication of the presence of a button battery in the 3 children, the removal of the foreign body under general anesthesia was scheduled for the following day.

Conclusions: The removal of the button batteries would have been expedited had a plain radiograph been obtained, possibly resulting in less morbidity for our patients. We recommend a plain radiograph in all children presenting with a nonvisible foreign body or unilateral nasal discharge.

© 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.

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