Otology & Neurotology

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Blepharospasm-Oromandibular Dystonia (Meige's Syndrome) Misdiagnosed As Secondary Hemifacial Spasm

Gottlieb, Jay S. D.O.; May, Mark M.D., F.A.C.S.

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Abstract

Orofacial dyskinesia (Meige's syndrome) is a rare clinical entity. This disorder was first described in 1910 by Henry Meige as "spasm facial median," a disabling spasm of the facial musculature which had frequently been misdiagnosed and inappropriately treated. This report concerns a patient who presented with tonic hemifacial spasm twenty-two years after contracting Bell's palsy. The condition was initially thought to be secondary to faulty regeneration of the facial nerve until Meige's syndrome became fully manifested over a period of two years. The diagnostic characteristics as well as the forms of treatment for this unusual disorder are presented.

(C) 1984, The American Journal of Otology, Inc.

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