Purpose. The relationship between residual aberration (residual astigmatism and higher-order aberration) and light-adapted pupil size was investigated in human subjects to verify that the pupil size is adjusted to provide good image quality on the retina through control of the image sharpness and illuminance.
Methods. Monochromatic wave aberration and light-adapted pupil diameters were measured from 20 subjects. The measured wave aberration was reconstructed using a sixth-order Zernike polynomial expansion; the neural sharpness was computed as a metric of the residual aberration. Subsequently, the correlation of the neural sharpness and the light-adapted pupil diameter was examined statistically across the subjects in each luminance level.
Results. The light-adapted pupil diameter showed a significant positive correlation with the neural sharpness, except under dark-adapted conditions. In contrast, the pupil diameter showed no significant correlation with the spherical equivalent, as previously shown.
Conclusion. Our results suggest that the level of aberration present in an eye has an influence on pupil size.