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A Method for Dynamic Measurement of Lumbar Lordosis

McGorry, Raymond W.; Hsiang, Simon M.

Original Articles

Trunk flexion–extension is accomplished with pelvic and thoracic rotation in the sagittal plane and a smooth coordination of lumbar vertebral translation and rotation. Several systems exist that measure gross trunk movements, but they typically do not track changes in lumbar arc length or curvature. A method for dynamic measurement of changes in lumbar arc length that uses a lordosimeter is presented. A static validation study of postures showed that the measurements are repeatable and compare favorably with a standard measure of lumbar curvature. In a dynamic validation study of a lifting task with a 23-kg load, the measurement method was highly correlated with thoracic and pelvic angular displacement. A discussion of the utility of this measure in biomechanical modeling is presented. A clinical or field version of the lordosimeter is also described.

Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health, Hopkinton, Massachusetts, U.S.A.

Received March 30, 1999; accepted September 27, 1999.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to R. W. McGorry, Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health, 71 Frankland Road, Hopkinton, MA 01748, U.S.A. E-mail: raymond.mcgorry@ libertymutual.com

© 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.