Objective: The study assessed the impact of mindfulness training on occupational safety of hospital health care workers.

Methods: The study used a randomized waitlist-controlled trial design to test the effect of an 8-week mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) course on self-reported health care worker safety outcomes, measured at baseline, postintervention, and 6 months later.

Results: Twenty-three hospital health care workers participated in the study (11 in immediate intervention group; 12 in waitlist control group). The MBSR training decreased workplace cognitive failures (F [1, 20] = 7.44, P = 0.013, [eta]P2 = 0.27) and increased safety compliance behaviors (F [1, 20] = 7.79, P = 0.011, [eta]P2 = 0.28) among hospital health care workers. Effects were stable 6 months following the training. The MBSR intervention did not significantly affect participants' promotion of safety in the workplace (F [1, 20] = 0.40, P = 0.54, [eta]P2 = 0.02).

Conclusions: Mindfulness training may potentially decrease occupational injuries of health care workers.

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