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Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology:
July 2008 - Volume 42 - Issue 6 - pp 662-666
doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181595b7c
ALIMENTARY TRACT: Grand Rounds

Type I Autoimmune Hepatitis Presenting With Acute Liver Failure in the Setting of Wild Mushroom Ingestion

Rogart, Jason N. MD; Iyer, Anita MD; Robert, Marie E. MD; Levy, Gillian MD; Strazzabosco, Mario MD, PhD

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Abstract

Type I autoimmune hepatitis usually has an indolent presentation and course, and is classically thought of as a disease of young women, but can in fact occur across all age ranges. Although its etiology remains unclear, it is hypothesized that an environmental antigen may trigger the disease in a genetically susceptible individual. Here, we report the unusual case of a woman in her seventh decade who presented with acute liver failure as her initial manifestation of autoimmune hepatitis, and who had been a long-time ingestor of hand-picked, wild mushrooms.

© 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.

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