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Current Opinion in Gastroenterology:
March 2004 - Volume 20 - Issue 2 - pp 114-118
Nutrition

Parenteral nutrition: new advances and observations

Forbes, Alastair

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Abstract

Purpose of review: There has been a considerable amount of work in the field of parenteral nutrition over the last year. Although none of this has been truly mold-breaking, there are sufficient new directions that a review is a worthwhile exercise.

Recent findings: The arguments in favor of parenteral feeding in acute pancreatitis continue to become weaker. Intravenous nutrition as an alternative to major surgery in Crohn disease should be considered. A series of new, and not so new, complications is reviewed, together with a range of means by which problems may be avoided. New approaches to the avoidance or treatment of the rare case of intravenous nutrition-associated liver disease are discussed.

Summary: The parenteral approach remains an important method of nutritional support: recent data help to ensure its safer and more effective implementation.

© 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.

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