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Role of Skin Biopsies in the Diagnosis of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

Santos-Arroyo, Aileen MD*; Barrera-Llaurador, Julián MD; Sánchez, Julio E. MD*; Martín-García, Rafael MD*; Sánchez, Jorge L. MD*

American Journal of Dermatopathology: July 2017 - Volume 39 - Issue 7 - p e86–e89
doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000000825
Extraordinary Case Report

Abstract: This is a report of a 15-year-old female who presented with a skin eruption and clinical features consistent with severe sepsis and septic shock. A diagnosis of acquired hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) was made and confirmed by bone marrow analysis. Skin biopsy showed hemophagocytosis and CD163-positive staining of macrophages. We briefly review the clinical, histologic, and laboratory findings of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in addition to the potential role of skin biopsies in this condition.

*Department of Dermatology, University of Puerto Rico—School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico; and

Transitional Year Program, University of Puerto Rico—School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Reprints: Julián Barrera-Llaurador, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Puerto Rico Medical Science Campus, PO Box 365067, San Juan, PR 00936-5067 (e-mail: julian.barrera@upr.edu).

The authors declare no conflict of interests.

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