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Generalized Indeterminate Cell Histiocytosis Presenting as Eroded Papules and Crusts

Li, Yaping MD*; Bai, Harrison Xiao MD†; Su, Chang MD†; Zhang, Guiying MD*

American Journal of Dermatopathology: July 2017 - Volume 39 - Issue 7 - p 542–544
doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000000818
Extraordinary Case Report

Abstract: Indeterminate cell histiocytosis (ICH) is a very rare histiocytic disease. We reported a case of generalized ICH presenting as eroded papules and crusts, accompanied with intermittent fever, pulmonary disorder, lymphadenectasis in the mediastinum, and the retroperitoneum. The histopathology indicated a neoplasm that was composed of small nests of large cells with ample pale cytoplasm. Immunohistochemistry results and the absence of Birbeck granules led us to the diagnosis of ICH. Four months later, the patient died of anemia, ascites, and swelling of the limbs.

*Department of Dermatology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; and

†Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Reprints: Guiying Zhang, MD, Department of Dermatology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Ren Min Middle Road, Changsha 410011, China (e-mail: zhangguiying67@aliyun.com).

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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